Who Pays When Water Moves? | Free Condo & HOA Guide | Claim Defend Advocacy
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Free general-education guide · Lafayette, Indiana
Free guide · 52-page PDF

Who Pays When Water Moves?

The Condo & HOA Owner's Guide to Leaks, Shared Walls, Master Policies, and Insurance Claims. A plain-English guide for HOA boards, condo associations, property managers, and the owners they serve.

  • Where the master policy usually stops and an owner's own policy starts
  • The lines in your governing documents that decide who repairs and insures what
  • How master policy deductibles, special assessments, and loss assessment coverage work
  • A step-by-step playbook for the first 24 to 48 hours after a leak
  • Printable checklists: agent questions, board questions, a loss log, and an emergency card

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General education only. Not legal advice, insurance advice, or public adjusting. This guide is not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Dan Deines is not a licensed Indiana public adjuster or an attorney, and he does not review, handle, or negotiate individual claims. Please don't send claim details, policies, or photos. This form only asks for your name and email.

Who it's for

Water doesn't stay inside one unit, and neither do the questions. The guide explains how the pieces usually fit together so everyone can ask better questions and find the answers in their own documents.

HOA & condo boards

Plain-language background on master policies, deductibles, and assessments to support conversations with your manager, agent, and association attorney.

Property managers

A neutral resource you can share with owners who ask "who pays?" after a leak. You're welcome to share the PDF in its complete, unaltered form.

Condo & townhome owners

What your declaration, the master policy, and your own HO-6 or homeowners policy each usually cover, and the questions to bring to your agent and board.

What's inside

12 short chapters, a printable toolkit, Indiana notes throughout, and a Texas Notes appendix. Start wherever your situation is.

  • 1

    How the Layers Work

    Condo vs. HOA vs. townhome, governing documents, the master policy, and your own policy.

  • 2

    Where Yours Ends and Theirs Begins

    Unit boundaries, common and limited common elements, pipes, and shared walls.

  • 3

    The Leak Upstairs

    Three questions that usually decide who pays, sudden vs. gradual leaks, and hidden damage.

  • 4

    Who Pays the Deductible?

    Master policy basics: two deductibles, two policies, and how a deductible can land on one owner.

  • 5

    Special Assessments

    Why an assessment can follow a loss, and what to ask before you pay.

  • 6

    Loss Assessment & Water Backup Coverage

    Two add-ons that matter more in a shared building than most owners realize.

  • 7

    The Emergency Playbook

    Seven steps for the first day or two after water comes in.

  • 8

    Documenting the Damage & Watching the Clock

    What to record, the household inventory, and the kinds of policy deadlines to look for.

  • 9

    Working With the Board & Property Manager

    What to ask for, how to communicate, and a sample records-request email.

  • 10

    When You Disagree

    Asking for reasons in writing, state insurance departments, association processes, and when to bring in a licensed professional.

  • 11

    Buying or Selling in an Association

    Read the rulebook and the insurance before you sign.

  • 12

    The Association File

    The folder that turns "I think the board said…" into a clear record.

  • IN

    Indiana Notes

    Short boxes throughout summarizing Indiana condo and HOA statutes, with pointers to confirm details with an Indiana attorney.

  • TX

    Appendix: Texas Notes

    The condo master policy statute, insurer claim timelines, policy time limits, TDI tips, and free Texas help.

Plus the Owner's Toolkit: the "Who Pays?" worksheet, questions for your insurance agent, questions for your board or manager, a loss log, and an emergency card. Facts come from state statutes, state insurance regulators, the NAIC, the Insurance Information Institute, and a published sample policy form, all listed in the Sources section.

What this guide is, and isn't

Your own policy and your association's governing documents decide your situation. The guide helps you read them with better questions in hand.

It is

  • General education, written in plain English
  • A map of how documents and policies usually fit together
  • Question lists for your agent, board, and manager
  • Free, with no purchase required and no affiliate links

It isn't

  • Legal advice, insurance advice, or public adjusting
  • A review of any policy, claim, or governing document
  • A promise that any loss will or won't be covered
  • A substitute for the advice of an attorney

About the author

Dan Deines

Former Carrier Property Claims Adjuster, 10 Years

Dan Deines is a former carrier property claims adjuster with ten years of experience. He writes plain-English guides for homeowners through Claim Defend Advocacy, based in Lafayette, Indiana. This guide is the companion to his first book, on septic systems.

The views in this guide are the author's own and do not represent any insurance company or employer. Dan is not a licensed Indiana public adjuster and is not an attorney. He does not review policies or claims, give advice about individual claims, or handle, adjust, or negotiate claims for anyone. His adjuster experience is mentioned for background only.

Get your free copy

One PDF, written for boards, managers, and owners. Share it as-is with your association.

Send me the free guide

Not legal advice. Not public adjusting. Not insurance advice.

This guide is not a substitute for the advice of an attorney.

This guide and this page are general education only. Insurance policies differ by company, policy form, endorsement, and state, and association governing documents differ from community to community. Nothing here promises that any loss will or will not be covered, or that any person or policy will or will not have to pay. Always read your own policy and your association's governing documents. For advice about your situation, talk with your licensed insurance agent, an attorney licensed in your state, or a licensed public adjuster.

Dan Deines is not a licensed Indiana public adjuster and is not an attorney. Neither he nor Claim Defend Advocacy reviews policies or claims, gives advice about any individual claim, adjusts or handles claims, negotiates with insurers, associations, or anyone else on a reader's behalf, or represents anyone, whether for a fee or for free. Requesting or reading the guide does not create any client, adjuster, or attorney relationship. Please don't send claim details, policies, or photos.

Laws described in the guide, including the Indiana notes and the Texas Notes appendix, are summarized from statute text as of the date accessed and can change. Disclosure: Claim Defend Advocacy is run by Dan Deines, who also runs related education websites listed in the guide. The guide contains no affiliate links.

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We ask only for your first name, email, and (optionally) your role. We use them to send you the guide and a short series of general-education follow-up emails. We don't sell or rent your email address. Every email includes an unsubscribe link, and you can unsubscribe at any time. Full policy: Privacy Policy

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Feedback & corrections

Spotted an error in the guide? Email [email protected] for general feedback or corrections only. The author can't review or advise on individual claims.

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